9.Is gambling an irrational form of consumption Essay

9.Is betting an unreasonable type of utilization - Essay Example Johnson et al. (1999, p.19) attempted to recognize the tax collection arrangements that allude to betting in UK and reached the resolution that ‘betting-shop speculators in the UK face an expense on betting of 10%, however have the decision of paying the assessment either at the hour of bet or on any arrival on an effective wager; over 18% of wagers have all the earmarks of being put by card sharks who decide to pay charge on the return.’. The above investigation centers around a specific part of betting, the tax collection. In any case, betting isn't just piece of the national economy. It is for the most part a human movement that should be investigated as of its reasons. In the writing, betting has been connected with the utilization; it is expressed by numerous scholars and scientists (the significant perspectives are introduced in the areas that follow) that betting is somewhat a ‘irrational’ type of utilization. The legitimacy of this supposition will b e demonstrated through the investigation that is made in the passages that follow. Betting ought to be described as the movement of burning through cash on different kinds of games that offer the opportunity of benefit (the money related sum spent in betting is less from the sum expected to be gotten). The degree of the cash spent on betting and the odds for accomplishing a particular benefit are relied upon the terms and the states of each game. As the years progressed, betting has been extended in the Internet. Concerning issue, the investigation of Brindley (1999, p.281) indicated that ‘gambling by means of intelligent innovation is as of now supported by two ongoing changes in buyer conduct: first, expanding acclimation with intuitive innovation and second, by changes in the manner in which the betting business sector works; the cooperative energy between promoting betting and innovation will change the creation and utilization of gambling’. At the end of the day, the qualities of betting are relied upon to be changed persistently following the pat terns of the

Auditing & Assurance

Question: Examine about the Auditing Assurance. Answer: Presentation: Business Risk and Inherent Risk Assessment The business hazard with regards to HIH has been identified with the worldwide, neighborhood just as the natural characteristics and issues. The accompanying parameters have been distinguished to decide the measure of hazard that HIH is confronting. The benefit and the structure - The business danger of HIH would have an antagonistic effect on the operational procedures just as the business execution of the element. The serious hazard in the business substance will affect the operational approaches of the business element. The hazard appraisal method in the business element would impact on the operational techniques of the business element. Thusly, this will lead the business substance to decrease the odds of misfortune, and budgetary inconsistencies in the nation. Arens et al. (2012) referenced that the Australian prudential administrative commission decides the protection just as the protection commission in the nation. Thusly, this will help the business substance to set up the budget summaries in a genuine and straightforward way. Bankruptcy Risk The inspecting appraisal systems will have an effect, to decide the reviewing dangers in the business endeavor. The general understandings in the organization would impact to decide the operational arrangements of the business element. The productivity structure just as the protection chances in the business substance will decide the operational strategies of the business element. Chandler and Edwards (2014) referenced that there are sure dangers in the every day operational strategies of the business element. All things considered, the inalienable budgetary state of the business element must be viable enough to meet the day by day operational strategies of the business substance and accomplish the drawn out objectives just as the destinations of the business undertaking. Evetts (2014) referenced that the indebtedness hazard ought to must be resolved to build up the operational procedures of the business element. The calculated hazard will be required to build up the essential laws a nd the rules that will help the business substance to accomplish the hierarchical targets. The HIH can decide the hazard identifying with unfit review dependent on certain fiscal reports. Furnham and Gunter (2015) referenced that the support of the dissolvability edges is one of the appropriate issues that positively affect the operational procedures of the business element. About this, if the examining techniques are not followed according to the necessary rules of the business substance it can prompt erroneous spending estimating for the association. All things considered, the reviewing methodology in the business substance will be created to get ready valid budget summaries for the business element. Inborn Risk - in such manner, it tends to be said the innate hazard will help the business substance to build up the operational techniques of the business endeavor. The inborn hazard identifies with errors in the fiscal reports of the business element. As indicated by Hayes et al. (2014), these dangers will lead the business substance to budgetary dangers for the business element. Control chance - The control dangers identifies with material mistakes that has not been recognized in the interior control arrangement of the association. On account of HIH, the compromise of the general record also the financial balance has not been performed significantly to address the issues of the association. Accordingly, the control hazard is a fundamental market chance that will affect the money related state of a substance and would prompt inconsistencies. In this way, it is the essential target of the examining to truly check each stock or stock to forestall any inconsistencies in the year-finished yearly reports of the business venture. Location chance The hazard must be deducted to distinguish the dangers that can represent a danger to the business manageability of the venture. In the review, there are significant dangers that can influence the business maintainability of the venture. These incorporate wrong chronicle of the money related exchanges just as the monetary abnormalities in the business element. Lawful Liability It tends to be said that the examiners must be furnished with the important information that will have an impact on the operational strategies of the element. Be that as it may, the lawful obligation of the association is a center piece of the operational hazard identifying with the business element. Kumar and Sharma (2015) referenced that HIH must stress on the liquidity position of the organization, to decide the operational and the monetary situation of the business substance. Customers - Any comprehension on the customers and the reviewers will have an impact on the evaluating procedure of the association Leasers - Emphasis must be set on downplaying the dissolvability level to acquire altruism in the market . This would help the business element to assemble outside financing from the market. The modifications made in the enactment of the association will hamper the effect of the HIH protection in the association. The components that affect the money related asset of the organization are not as much as valuing capacity of the enactments just as ill-advised speculation strategies. All things considered, this prompted the exhaustion of the budgetary assets in the business element. Inappropriate Corporate Practices in the Context of HIH The contentions between the owners, chiefs just as the indebted individuals of the association will affect the operational procedures of the business substance. These issues will affect the business execution of the substance. In that capacity, the issues in the hazard the executives have been a significant supporter towards the inadequate business systems embraced by the substance. Non-Executive Director The non-official chief doesn't have select powers and rights in regards to the execution of the operational techniques of the undertaking. In that capacity, this would hamper the procedure of administration in the association. HIH has offered a total of $1.7million for offering examining administrations. Likewise, an entirety of $1.631 million was offered for offering non-examining administrations to the business substance. Lenz and Sarens (2012) referenced that the corporate administration of HIH can be held for insignificant activity. Furthermore, there has been force and absence of power to the individual worries of the administration. This has been one of the essential traits, which has prompted the irregularity and abnormalities in the arrangement of the fiscal reports of the association. Morals The review report expresses the monetary inconsistencies that affect the distinctive bookkeeping articulations that are set up on the diverse fiscal reports of the association. Messier Jr, (2016) referenced that improvement of casual connections between the administration of the business substance with the outside reviewers of the organization will affect the nature of the review benefits just as the expenses charged for the review administrations. It is the essential obligation of the administration of the business. Following were the issue because of which the administration needed to recruit these individuals for its outside review group The reviewers have been familiar with the organization The reviewers had related knowledge about various financial just as money related issues. c. The administration of the organization has helped the business element to build up a compelling relationship with the outer reviewers of the organization. Thusly, the inspectors of the organization will have a legitimate relationship with the administration of the organization and there will be shared comprehension with both the gatherings. Doorman et al. (2014) referenced that the reviewers must have the sufficient powers so they can play out their administrations with no obstruction from the administration of the association. The examiners will be reasonable and straightforward in releasing their obligations with no obstruction from the administration of the organization. It is the essential duty of the examining organizations to offer consultancy administrations with respect to the installment of the assessment. In that capacity, the administration of the organization to give inspecting just as non-examining administrations to the customers. Another fundamental issue in offering inspecting administrations is the contention of administrations. The firm, which offers both evaluating just as consultancy administrations to a similar firm, is the sparing in operational expenses for the business endeavor. Accordingly, Chandler and Edwards (2014) referenced that the administrative measures in the business element should empower business elements to set up the year finished fiscal reports according to the necessary rules. The individuals in the association didn't offer full data to the outside inspectors of the association. All things considered, the review procedure was hampered with bogus just as deluding data. The circumstance of Arthur Anderson exploded after the breakdown of Enron. He additionally had a significant impact in impeding equity for the association. These elements disregarded the standard of the association and had an extensive job in the budgetary abnormalities of the association. The accompanying suggestions will deliver the issues identifying with review administration just as the budgetary reports in the association. The report contains the revisions under CLERP 9 and are expressed as follows; Delegate a lead commitment accomplice just as lead the turn of accomplices for the following multi year The hanging tight period for the accomplices must be expanded for the following five years. These would likewise assess the current review accomplices that encourage inspecting. References Arens, A.A., Elder, R.J. what's more, Beasley, M.S., 2012. Examining and affirmation benefits: an incorporated methodology. Prentice Hall Chandler, R.A. what's more, Edwards, J.R., 2014. Repeating Issues in Auditing (RLE Accounting): Professional Debate 1875-1900. Routledge. Evetts

Why Most Changes Fail Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Why Most Changes Fail - Assignment Example Disappointment rate stays high in light of the fact that a colossal hole wins between knowing the subject and moving that information without hesitation. Rick features four confuses that are capable with these disappointments. Right off the bat, information itself can't prompt help or responsibility from the members. The spotlight should be on the best way to welcome individuals' responsibility on the change procedure. Also, representative commitment isn't allowed due significance in the correct setting. The fact of the matter is that changes are pushed onto individuals without giving any space to them to impact the extremely essential thought of progress or take an interest in the arrangement procedure. The Gallup's discoveries merit thinking about in this setting when they state that there is an extraordinary dissimilarity with respect to worker commitment between a normal and any world-class association. Its expense has been assessed over $300 billion regarding lost profitability in the US itself. Thirdly, Fear of progress itself forestalls representatives to take an interest in change process with commitment since they see the change procedure as a risk to their reality in the association. Besides, dreadful workers can't concentrate entire heartedly in the change procedure. At long last, trust is an essential component while actualizing any change procedure in the association. In other words that the pioneer needs to create trust in representatives while setting out on any change procedure, if the association needs to guarantee that the change procedure experiences effectively. ... Apple's retail location the board is an exemplary instance of making worker commitment. The retail locations are established on the fundamental principle †connected with workers make drew in clients (Customer Experience Matters). For making representative commitment, the Apple has utilized 20-year youthful grown-ups who love Apple items by heart. These youthful representatives are paid above the lowest pay permitted by law with all other incidental advantages including 401K commitments. Indeed, even they are offered worker investment opportunities to purchase organization stocks. Representative commitment in Apple items help make clients commitment in Apple items coming about into a blossoming offer of all Apple items. Apple stores get more cash per square foot than some other retailer in the US. While creating worker commitment, associations can't lay on old shrubs yet needs consistent spotlight dependent on the present criticisms. Worker commitment is pivotal for in general ac complishment of progress the board procedure; notwithstanding, the most essential part is how to accomplish representative commitment that lone a couple of world-class associations can accomplish reliably? The facts confirm that change the board procedure inspires an obscure dread among workers; be that as it may, it is similarly obvious that individuals oppose change and this obstruction is additionally because of inactivity as a characteristic inclination. Each change needs cognizant activity and normal idleness restricts that. Mechanical living methods the procedure that is without cognizant endeavors. In associations, normally, a significant piece of routine day by day exercises are mechanical in nature that doesn't require a cognizant exertion on part of the representatives. Changes process constrains them to be alive, alert and nimble constantly. This is clashing between regular dormancy and need to

Sample of Hook in Essay

Sample of Hook in EssayHave you ever wondered about samples of hook in the essay? Perhaps you've heard of it or seen it somewhere, but you're not sure how it works. With samples of hook in essay, one can write a persuasive essay that is laden with rhetorical allusions and sound-bytes that help to build his case. It's important to note that though the tools in this type of essay are similar to those used in a general essay, samples of hook in essay serve as a much more personalized kind of writing.Hook in essay is a style of writing in which the hook is the element that ends the essay. With this style of writing, the book serves more as a means to take the reader to a more specific focus, especially if the hook is connected to the main idea or theme of the essay. Hooks come in all shapes and sizes. Some of the most common examples include a quote from a well-known author, a line from a poem, a word or phrase in an author's work, or even a reference to a famous film.Hooks may be extrem ely important in writing this style of essay, as hooks do not have to be as lengthy as a quotation or a word or phrase. The hook can simply be as simple as one line from a famous poem, or one word in a famous book. These hooks serve to draw the reader in and grab their attention by providing the main point of the essay.A hook in essay is usually better used as the introduction or body of an essay. In fact, the more elaborate a hook is, the less likely the reader will notice it. If you were to use a lot of various hooks in the essay, you could run into the problem of seeming random and insincere. A more subtle hook in essay is far better for telling the reader something while not taking away their attention.Hooks in essay is one of the best things you can do to improve your ability to write persuasive essays. As you gain confidence with your essays, you'll probably learn to do a better job at hooking up your material with hooks. The best advice that I can give you is to be able to re cognize the hooks. Do you know what hooks look like? There is a pattern to hooks and knowing what the pattern looks like will help you write better essays, regardless of whether you are writing about writing, sports, business, or other subjects.The simplest hook is a line from a famous writer or poem. The following lines from the same famous writer or poem can provide a line or two of verse that serves as a hook for your essay. You can also use a bit of history to help your readers see your thesis about something they already know. Here's an example: 'The Beatles' first album sold half a million copies in America during its first week, but America hadn't even heard of the band before.' This little snippet can be a hook for your essay that shows that the Beatles' influence in America was profound. It is also important to remember that hooks have the potential to be ironic, so you want to look for examples that can support your argument without seeming ironic.There are a variety of ho oks to choose from. Each one has different purposes and varying strengths. The key is to find a hook that works well for your essay, but you must always be careful to avoid saying something that is too obvious. That's why samples of hook in essay are so important. You should only use a hook in the essay when it will lead the reader to a greater focus, rather than helping them get lost in a sea of information.

Essay Buddhist Art and Iconography - 2357 Words

Buddhist Art and Iconography As Asian culture became popular, Buddhist art became very familiar to Americans. We can find statues of Buddha not only at Asian restaurants but also at bars, night clubs and even at furniture stores. Buddhist art is becoming less associated with religion; however statues of Buddha and other Buddhist motifs such as lotus flowers have significant religious meanings behind them. Although some of people who are interested in Buddhist art are non-Buddhist, there are millions of followers in the United States today. The followers include non-Asian converts as well as Asian Americans. Buddhism was brought to America mainly by immigrants, Western scholars, writers and artists. The number of Buddhists†¦show more content†¦The positions of the Buddha’s hands have special meanings attached to them, and they are called Mudra. There are large numbers of Mudra, but here are five most commonly used Mudras: Dhyana Mudra, Bhumisparsa Mudra, Varada Mudra, Abhaya Mudra, and Dharm achakra Mudra. When the Buddha rests both hands with the palms facing upwards on his lap, it is called Dhyana Mudra, meaning gesture of meditation. The right hand is on top of the left hand and both thumbs are joined. Joining the two thumbs is of special significance since the nerve channel associated with the mind of enlightenment is said to pass through the thumbs (Buddhist studies, 1995). The gesture of the right hand hanging over the right knee while the left hand facing upwards on the lap is called Bhumisparsa Mudra, Calling the Earth to Witness. During meditation, Siddhartha had many temptations. The position of the left hand symbolizes meditation, and the right hand is point the earth and calling the earth Goddess to bear witness. This gesture represents the Buddha’s overcoming of hindrances during meditation, and symbolizes enlightenment as well as steadfastness. When the left hand rests in the same way on the lap and the right hand is resting on the knee with the pal m facing outwards, the gesture is called Varada Mudra, the gesture of bestowal of supreme accomplishment or charity. The right hand symbolizes bestowal of supreme accomplishment, and the left handShow MoreRelatedBuddhism And The Buddhist Art1289 Words   |  6 Pagespeople around the world are Buddhists. It began about 2,500 years ago when Siddhartha Gautama at age 35, known as the Buddha, was â€Å"awakened or enlightened†. Buddhism basically means you must lead a moral life, be aware of your thoughts and actions and try to develop wisdom and understanding. It explains a purpose to life, tries to explain injustice and inequality and provides a way of life that leads to happiness. Buddhism began in India, and the earliest Buddhist art is found there. It is the fourthRead MoreRadical Changes On The Views Of Buddhism1415 Words   |  6 PagesB). Although the two Buddha heads came from the same area and virtually the same time period, their radical differences in iconography and style, allude to the drastic changes in Buddhist beliefs. Through trading on the Silk Road, the ideas and beliefs of Buddhism were spread throughout Asia, eventually reaching Thailand. We can see an example of this through the iconography and style that Buddha head A possess when compared to earlier Buddha heads from Gandhara and Mathura. For an example, BuddhaRead MoreEssay: Formal and Stylistic Analysis of Buddha Amit746 Words   |  3 Pages! Essay: Formal and Stylistic Analysis of Buddha Amitabha Naiwen Zhang 02/10/2014 Professor Jones ! The sculpture Buddha Amitabha is a typical Sui Dynasty style art piece that represents the will of people who wish to have peace and joy. Their life goals is achieve enlightenment. Their believe of the existence of the western paradise where they will suffer no more from anything. It is also a piece of love and good fortune that was sent from the women to their family. ! Buddha Amitabha is a bronzeRead MoreA Summary Of The Great Departure At Sanchi1189 Words   |  5 PagesAs Vidya Dehejia says in the book, â€Å"Buddhists in early India used visual storytelling as a way of popularizing their faith.† The Great Departure at Sanchi and Amaravati are the two masterpieces that share the significant scene for all the. Through this paper, the two depictions, at Sanchi and at Amaravati, are considered to find the similarities they share and distinguish the differences they depict – as iconography, narration and visual elements that share the story. The Great Departure at SanchiRead More Buddhism in Sculpture Essay examples801 Words   |  4 Pagesof internal peace that has as much of a story behind him as Jesus or Allah. Religions iconography and gods represented in sculptures always have a great deal of symbolism involved in them. Nothing ordinary person would look into these days until the topic is confronted unavoidably through a class or a show in a museum, which I was lucky enough to take a part of recently. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Every Buddhist statue tells a story of its own. Educated person can say where the statue comes fromRead MoreThe Buddha From Gandhara And Theotokos Of Vladimir1509 Words   |  7 Pagesincredible works of art, Meditating Buddha and Vladimir Virgin. When you first look and read the title of the theme I choose, it may cross your mind that my theme has something to do with religion. Meditating Buddha from Gandhara and Theotokos of Vladimir may come from different cultural traditions; however they both share the same general theme of picturing the divines. The Meditating Buddha or Seated Buddha from Gandhara is an early statue of Buddha from Gandhara, Pakistan. This work of art is from theRead MoreThe Production And Iconography Of A Choson Buddhist Painting1870 Words   |  8 Pages 231730 AHRAM LEE Discuss the production and iconography of a Choson Buddhist painting. Fig. 1 Sakyamuni Buddha and Attendant Bodhisattvas, 1565. Korea, Choson dynasty (1392-1910). Hanging scroll, colors and gold on silk, 69.5 x 33cm. Production of the painting When observing this painting, Sakyamuni Buddha is seen seated on a tall throne, surrounded by two standing bodhisattvas. All three figures have similar small sharp features such as elongated faces, small mouths, highRead MoreArt Of Jap The Mary Griggs Burke Collection1196 Words   |  5 PagesSherman Prof. Shelly Baul Orientation in Art-06 November 28, 2016 Museum - The MET Celebrating the Arts of Japan: The mary Griggs Burke Collection Walking through the journey of Japanese arts in the Met’s new exhibition, â€Å"Celebrating the Arts of Japan, the collection by Mary Griggs Burke. The exhibition features works such as an exceedingly rare Jiz, Bosatsu sculpture signed by the sculptor Kaikei, and other pieces of Buddhist art. Also, Shinto iconography. Its opening coincides with Asia, it isRead MoreBuddhist Art Of The Han Dynasty1442 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the Han Dynasty, first Buddhist missionaries had come to China. It was only gradually felt in the beginning, as it was brought into a developing society. As Buddhist narratives, and traditions of iconography enriched China, it opened up new possibilities for the artistic culture of China. Eventually, Buddhist temples became the model for all Chinese temples, Taoist and Confucian. Scrolls of silk and paper replaced bamboo slips for writing. The scrolls were joined by hanging scrolls which becameRead MoreThe Figure Of The Buddha Essay1687 Words   |   7 Pagesable to so quickly identify this religious icon in art such as sculpture. With a religion that spread almost entirely throughout the continent of Asia, it is surprising to find that although there are many creative variants, Buddhist sculpture still preserves many key iconographic features. The most fundamental characteristics of Buddhist sculpture are listed in the thirty-two Lakshanas, or â€Å"rules† for depicting the Buddha. In addition, Buddhist portraits also consistently make use of hand gestures

Smoking Is Bad For The Body - 1341 Words

Did you know that three out of four teens in high school admit to doing or being addicted to drugs? A majority of the teenagers today will more than likely face short or long-term health issues from the usage of â€Å"drugs,† preferably marijuana. What kind of short and long-term health issues you may ask? Well short-term health issues would include drowsiness/relaxation; slowed reaction time; problems with balance and coordination; increased heart rate and appetite; problems with learning and memory; hallucinations; anxiety and panic attacks! On the other hand we have long-term health issues which include mental health problems, chronic cough, frequent respiratory infections. Smoking weed is a problem among teenagers today that tend to take on health issues in the body such as danger to the adolescent brain, symptoms of chronic bronchitis, lung irritation and reproduction effects. One reason smoking weed is bad for the body is because it causes damage to the adolescent brain. â€Å"The brain is the command center of you body. It weighs about three pounds and has different centers or systems that process different kinds of information. THC in marijuana affects the way that sensory information is processed. THC is up to no good in the brain. THC finds brain cells, or neurons, with specific kinds of receptors called cannabinoid receptors. Then, it binds to those receptors†(Elaine Gottlleb, 2016). Certain parts of the brain have high concentrations of cannabinoid receptors. TheseShow MoreRelatedCigarettes Are Bad For Your Body968 Words   |  4 Pages Cigarettes are bad for your body My first thought about cigarettes is, they are very harmful to the body and to others. As you look around at all those who smoke, they don t care who they smoke around. Second hand smoke is just as harmful as smoking is. There are serious dangers out there that are killing people. We should be aware of these dangers and know how it can affects others as well. This is who smoking is bad for anyone because of the harmful dangers cigarettes have in them. Read MoreSmoking: The Leading Cause of Death and Solutions to Help844 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking is one of the highly health threatening bad habits in our economy today. Smoke causes lung cancer and other life threatening situations. Quitting smoking reduces the risk of bad lungs and cancers for your loved ones around you. My Grandpa smokes more than often and has had several heart attacks and is still with me today, I hope to have him for another 17 years and more. Smoking harms nearly every organ of the body and diminishes a person’s overall health. Millions of Americans haveRead MoreWhy Is Smoking Bad?1199 Words   |  5 PagesWhy is smoking bad? Smoking is one of the most common problems today that are killing people all around the world. It is a terrible habit and shouldn’t be done. Even though people claim that it relaxes you, helps relieve stress, and helps boost your mood. The negative things of smoking definitely overcome the positives of smoking. Cigarettes are harmful to everyone especially older people and children. Cigarette smoking has so many health problems in them it’s ridiculous. It’s a major cause of lungRead MoreThe Effects Of Smoking Cigarettes On Society925 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of Smoking Cigarettes Society has been faced with many social struggles since the beginning of time. Smoking cigarettes is just one of those many social challenges. Individuals who smoke cigarettes increase the risk of developing health issues. Advertising has decreased over the years but the investment is with those that started when advertising was a big deal. Finally, the chemicals put into cigarettes are designed to increase a person’s cravings for cigarettes making it harder toRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Smoking892 Words   |  4 Pagesfifty one people die due to smoking which is about one person every minute. Even though smoking is bad it helps the government and the people. Smoking doesn’t kill a person it does more than that. It changes your appearance, health, and affects the people around you. Many people should understand that smoking is not good for their health. One should consider the consequences of smoking. Every time a person smokes they are just pulling the trigger t o kill themselves. Smoking cigarettes is very injuriousRead MoreSmoking Persuasive Speech811 Words   |  4 Pagesthis, I will be telling you about how smoking is bad for you, bad for the environment, and ways smoking in public can be stopped. Smoking should be banned! First of all, as almost everyone knows, smoking is bad for people. When people smoke their chances of having a heart attack go up immediately. Also the chances of getting cancer go up as well. This is because the tar in cigarette smoke contains carcinogens which help develop cancer cells in your body. Yet there is still more to come. AnotherRead MoreSmoking Is Bad for Health985 Words   |  4 Pagesaddictive. Cigarette smoking is the greatest single cause of illness and premature death in the UK. . A 2007 report states that about 4.9 million people worldwide each year die sadly, as a result of smoking. Cigarette smoking is the major cause of lung cancer. Tobacco smoking is the most popular practice by over one billion people in the majority of all human societies. About 30,000 people in the UK die from lung cancer each year. More than 8 in 10 cases are directly related to smoking. Lung cancer accountsRead MoreEssay about Should Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1083 Words   |  5 Pages101-05 Nov 19, 2012 Should Cigarette Smoking Be Banned? The harms of smoking have become more popular around the world. In my country many people die every year .You could also find more information about these problem in the many websites on the internet which discuss this problem also when you go to any hospital you will see many photos on the walls that considers about effects problem smoking. Smoking has a lot of disadvantages than advantages for us. Smoking habit can lead to many cancers andRead MoreCause And Leading Causes And Effects Of Smoking Cigarettes1059 Words   |  5 PagesSmoking Cigarettes Cigarettes are a lot like hamsters. Both are harmless until you put one in your month and light it on fire. Cigarette smoke contains more than 7,000 chemicals. 43 of those chemicals are known for causing cancer and 400 other toxins. In the United States, 20.8% of adults’ smoke cigarettes which is 45.3 million people. Smoking cigarettes is the leading cause of preventable disease and death. It is accountable for 1 of every 5 deaths in a year which is more than 480,000 deaths everyRead MoreSecondhand Smoke Essay807 Words   |  4 PagesSecondhand smoke is just as harmful as smoking because it leads to a higher prevalence of cancer and heart disease, it affects children’s health, and harms nonsmokers since they are healthy. You ever thought if smoking was harmful to you or your friends? Is smoking really that good? Many years smoking has been proven to be harmful. Smoking takes control of your mind, body and physical appearance sometimes. Many smokers are starting to sm oke now at a young age. Smoking isn’t only harmful to you but all

Digital Health Innovation for Consumers

Question: Discuss about the Digital Health Innovation for Consumers. Answer: Introduction: My Health Record is a very new proposal that has been laid down by the eminent researchers working under the Australian Digital Health Agency by the Australian government. It is suggested by them that My Health Record will mainly act as an online portal which will contain all the health related information of each and every individual of Australia. This is mainly done with an intention to acquire the health information of citizens to have a detailed idea about the various kind of diseases and disorders they are facing, what kind of treatments they are opting to for their betterment, what kind of plans and procedures are taken by the hospitals, their admission details, their discharge details, details of the treatment conducted and many more. It is also believed that the government will try to gain information from this portal in order to understand the working techniques of both the private and governmental hospitals, the total charges for the patients, whether they are costing since rely, the major diseases that are affecting humans, the interventions and policy changes that they require to undertake and so on (Kraan et al., 2015). The government believes that with the health records if properly maintained by the citizens and the healthcare centers in turn will help in developing better options in healthcare. However, it becomes extremely important for critically analyzing the problems, capabilities and also benefits of the new venture before the government introduces it to the nation. This will help the government in properly utilizing the approved fund so that the fund is not wasted on a failed project. The report will mainly highlight three important domain s of the problems, capabilities and the benefits that the project will experience so that one can develop an idea about how the project will excel in Australia. A large number of problems are expected to arise from the present mode of online portal for keeping records. The first would include the lack of education and financial strength of low socioeconomic classes to register themselves and maintain their records on the portal. This may be due to their inability to handle digital media or may be their inability to afford such mediums. This may in turn lead to improper collection of data that may hamper the statistical study and data analysis that the government aims to perform (Chow et al., 2016). Another issue that may also arise is the discrepancy which might be followed by healthcare sectors while uploading their data for any concealing of documents concerning financial information will not be able to be judges properly. Therefore, unnecessary healthcare costs if charged by hospital sectors may not come under governmental scrutiny. This ultimately leads to the failure of the main mission of the government. Moreover other issue may also a rise like many patients may update certain portions of their medical records without continuing their updates for certain period of time. This inconsistency in their updates may not only hamper the hospitals from critically analyzing the health of the patient but might also affect the government while conducting their surveys and taking suitable steps (Bhimdhim, Hawkey Trevena, 2015). Moreover, privacy concerns always play a great role while establishing any online portals or applications as cyber crimes are seen to increase in rate every year. Capabilities: In order to describe about the capabilities, one can explain the positive results that it tends to bring out from differ regions of Australia. As the application will be online, it will have the capability to reach each and every corner of Australia and therefore connecting with every such individual and gathering their data would become not only easier and also would be cheap (Miyamoto et al., 2016). Moreover it would also help in many older citizens to upload their details as they may not have the mobility power to reach hospitals and similar sectors (Hemsley et al., 2017). It would have the capability for the government to manage its resources effectively rightfully tackling the health equity and efficiency provided by them. It will also have the ability to judge whether the requirement of a patient is a demand or a need and this will indirectly help the government to understand whether the resources are effectively used. Therefore the health record application will mainly help th e government in monitoring each and every record of the patients and also of the healthcare sectors so that concrete decisions can be taken by the government while evaluating heath of its nation and suggesting policies for them. It also helps the hospitals to showcase their names and also explain the care that they give in order to increase their patient base (Neubeck et al., 2015). Moreover as they are providing information to patients over internet, they tend to save more resources and time which would not have been possible in one to one patent doctor meetings. Benefits: A large number of benefits can be achieved by both the patients and the healthcare sectors if they continue their updates and record maintenance on the internet. It is suggested that the portal will have a detailed record of the patients which can be viewed by the doctors and other associated caregivers who may provide valuable advice and guidance to the patient (Huckvale et al., 2015). Even if the patient travels interstate, he does not have to carry documents making it accessible from anywhere in the country (Almond, Cummings Turner, 2016). Moreover the person can also control who can see it. This ultimately helps in improving the safety as the doctors can readily access the information in case of any sort of emergency. Another benefit it has on patients is that they do not have to repeat their medical history, disease or disorder states, result dates and many others every time they change doctors. It also helps the patients for personal remembrance also like that of their childre ns immunizations, medical tests and others (Scott et al., 2016). Another benefit of this application is that it will have a very strong security system which will help to maintain privacy and confidentiality about the patients. Conclusion: Therefore, the government has to clearly assess the problem, capabilities as well as the benefits that each and every stakeholder will face on the introduction of the new application called the My Health Record. If eminent researchers and policy maker along with the different app developer work accordingly to overcome the problems, enhance their capabilities and increase the benefits of the health record, the noble initiative will definitely succeed in its mission to create a system where government can reduce financial burden on patients and also develop an overall monitoring bodies of healthcare system in Australia. References: Almond, H., Cummings, E., Turner, P. (2016, August). Avoiding Failure for Australias Digital Health Record: The Findings from a Rural E-Health Participatory Research Project. InDigital Health Innovation for Consumers, Clinicians, Connectivity and Community: Selected Papers from the 24th Australian National Health Informatics Conference (HIC 2016)(Vol. 227, p. 8). IOS Press. BinDhim, N. F., Hawkey, A., Trevena, L. (2015). A systematic review of quality assessment methods for smartphone health apps.Telemedicine and e-Health,21(2), 97-104. Chow, C. K., Ariyarathna, N., Islam, S. M. S., Thiagalingam, A., Redfern, J. (2016). mHealth in cardiovascular health care.Heart, Lung and Circulation,25(8), 802-807. Hemsley, B., McCarthy, S., Adams, N., Georgiou, A., Hill, S., Balandin, S. (2017). Legal, ethical, and rights issues in the adoption and use of the My Health Record by people with communication disability in Australia.Journal of Intellectual Developmental Disability, 1-9. Huckvale, K., Prieto, J. T., Tilney, M., Benghozi, P. J., Car, J. (2015). Unaddressed privacy risks in accredited health and wellness apps: a cross-sectional systematic assessment.BMC medicine,13(1), 214. Kraan, C. W., Piggott, J. J. H., van der Vegt, F., Wisse, L. (2015). Personal Health Records: Solving barriers to enhance adoption. Miyamoto, S. W., Henderson, S., Young, H. M., Pande, A., Han, J. J. (2016). Tracking health data is not enough: A qualitative exploration of the role of healthcare partnerships and mhealth technology to promote physical activity and to sustain behavior change.JMIR mHealth and uHealth,4(1). Neubeck, L., Coorey, G., Peiris, D., Mulley, J., Heeley, E., Hersch, F., Redfern, J. (2016). Development of an integrated e-health tool for people with, or at high risk of, cardiovascular disease: The Consumer Navigation of Electronic Cardiovascular Tools (CONNECT) web application.International journal of medical informatics,96, 24-37. Neubeck, L., Lowres, N., Benjamin, E. J., Freedman, S. B., Coorey, G., Redfern, J. (2015). The mobile revolution [mdash] using smartphone apps to prevent cardiovascular disease.Nature Reviews Cardiology,12(6), 350-360. Scott, K. M., Gome, G. A., Richards, D., Caldwell, P. H. (2015). How trustworthy are apps for maternal and child health?.Health and Technology,4(4), 329-336.

Nicole Kozik-Ayers Essays - Television, The Fosters, Series

Nicole Kozik-Ayers Gina Crawford English 101 18 February 2018 The Fosters Essay My favorite genre is to watch is American family drama, particularly the show The Fosters. I am a fan of this show for many reason, from the characters to each theme of each episode. This show purpose is to follow the lives of the foster family throughout each blended theme from each episode. This show is relatable in many way because each character of the foster family deals with the adversity of everyday social norms. The Fosters is my favorite Television show because of how it portrays issues and social problems going on in our society and the way it teaches life lessons. First, I watch The Fosters because I enjoy watching each character. The main characters of the Foster family consist of Stef, Callie, Branden, Mariana, Jude, Jesus, and Lena. Stef is a police officer with Mike,which they used to be partners till they had issues and got separated from their job. Lena is a High school assistant principal, which is the high school all their children go to. The roles of each character consist of, Stef Foster (Mom),Lena Adams/Foster (Mom), Jesus Foster ( Adopted twin brother), Marina Foster (Adopted twin sister), Brandon Foster (Stef's son), Callie Jacob (Foster Sister, Jude's sister), Jude Jacob/Foster (Adopted, Callie's brother), Mike Foster (Divorced Stef, Brandon's father), and Anna Gutierrez (Mariana Jesus's biological mom). Additionally, the blended themes of The Fosters are interesting. The show is interesting because of how the purpose of the show follow the lives of the foster family. The show features a lesbian couple with a mix of biological, adopted, and fostered kids. The show follows the family's daily struggles from teenage kids to fostering new kids to mending broken relationships. Each theme however always has a life lesson or relatable in certain aspects. People who watch this show, I feel can learn a lot, especially teenagers. Finally, the characters from The Foster family deals with the adversity of everyday social norms. It is fun always watching this show because of how important it is. For example, This series deals with gay rights, feminism, first loves, how to come out to family and friends, how to follow your dreams, suicide, and mental illness. My personal favorite episode is called Lucky because, finally after all the false-starts and scheming and long-lost fathers and everything else, Callie is adopted by Stef and Lena. It is the moment that the entire show had been building toward up until that point, and it was so incredibly worth it. Also.The Fosters is a very relatable show. It proves that family is what really matters in this world and that every family looks super different from each other, but that's not a big deal at all. You might have a huge family with tons of siblings, you might be an only child, you might be living with some foster siblings, you might have two moms - it's all good . Everyone struggles the same way, everyone goes through times good and bad, and what your family looks like on the outside isn't the most important thing. No matter what episode you watch this show is worth the watch. For many reasons, The Fosters is my favorite television show. These reasons consist of sexial orientation of Stef and Lena being a lesbian married couple as well as their son Jude who came out as gay at a young age. Their are also some episodes where some of the non main characters are transgender. High school life is big in this show. The show is relatable to a lot of teenagers based on what is experienced going through high school. One reason I love this show is because of the cliffhangers from each season always keeps me guessing and wanting to keep tuning in. Overall this show is amazing the I recommend this show to anyone and everyone to at least check it out. Do you understand your feedback? I understand most of the feedback besides the first comment about the thesis statement. Do you have any questions for your instructor? How do I write a thesis statement correctly? Do you have any problems or concerns that you would like

Family-Related Vocabulary for English-Language Learners

Family-Related Vocabulary for English-Language Learners One of the most important categories of words for English learners to master is the group that includes family-related terms. Family members are likely the people that students interact with early in life and most often. Explain to students that the words and phrases below are used when talking about family and relationships. Each word is categorized and is used in an example sentence to provide  context for understanding. Families Learning words that describe family members  is  must for students who want to master English.  The table gives the word for the family member on the left, and a sample sentence using that term on the right. To make it easy to find just the term you want, the family-related words are presented in alphabetical order. Family-Related Word Example Sentence aunt My aunt tells me funny stories about my mothers youth. brother My brother is very competitive. cousin My cousin left for college last year. daughter She has one daughter and one son. father My father spent a lot of time on the road for work. grandchild That 90-year-old woman has 20 grandchildren! granddaughter / son His granddaughter gave him a birthday card with a bunny. grandfather / mother Do you remember your grandmothers and grandfathers? great-grandchild She has four great-grandchildren and is very happy to be alive and to have met them all! husband She sometimes argues with her husband, but thats normal in every marriage. ex-husband She had to divorce her ex-husband because he cheated on her. in-laws Many people dont get along with their in-laws. Others are happy to have a new family! son-in-law, daughter-in-law Her daughter-in-law told her to mind her own business. mother Mother knows best, or at least thats what my mother always said. niece His niece works in a shop in Seattle selling eyewear. nephew I have a nephew who lives in town. Its nice to have lunch every once in a while. parents All of us have two biological parents. Some people grow up with adopted parents. sister His sister drove him crazy with her constant complaining about the parents. son Many people say that sons are harder to raise than daughters because they cause more trouble. stepfather, stepmother She gets along wither her stepfather, but she prefers to not call him Dad. stepdaughter, stepson If you marry him, youll have two stepdaughters and one stepson. twin Its amazing how similar some twins are. They look, act, and talk alike. uncle My uncle lives in Texas. Hes nothing like my father. widow She became a widow 20 years ago and never remarried. widower The widower is very sad because hes all alone now. wife My wife is the most amazing woman in the world because she puts up with me. ex-wife His ex-wife took all his money. Marital Relationships Marriage brings change. Tell students that these words describe the state of relationships: Divorced: Jennifer is divorced, but shes happy to be single again.Engaged: Helen is engaged to be married next June. Shes making plans for the wedding.Married: Ive been married for over 25 years. I consider myself lucky.Separated: In many countries, couples must be separated for more than a year in order to divorce.Single: Hes a single man living in New York.Widowed: Hank became widowed last year. He hasnt been the same since. Becoming Family These verbs describe the process of becoming family: Get divorced (from):  My husband and I got divorced three years ago. Now, were best friends, but we know our marriage was a mistake.Get engaged (to): I got engaged to my wife after just two months of dating.Get married (to): Were planning on getting married in May.Marry someone: She married Tom 50 years ago today. Happy anniversary!Start / end a relationship with someone: I think we should end our relationship. Were not happy with each other. Family Vocabulary Quiz Use the context of each sentence to help your students find an appropriate family-related word to fill in the gaps. The answers are provided below. My father has a brother and a ______, so that means I have one _____ and one aunt on my fathers side of the family.Someday, I hope to have a lot of ______. Of course, that means that the children of my children need to have more children!After five years of marriage, they decided to get _____ because they couldnt get along with each other.  Upon her husbands death, she became a _____ and never married again.  My mother remarried last year. Now, Im the _____ of my stepfather.Peters _____, but he would like to get married and have children one day.  We started our ______ in Germany after we had met at an English-language school.  My _____ looks exactly like me, but I was born 30 minutes before she was.  He has an excellent relationship with his _____. They still celebrate holidays together with their children despite their divorce.Im ______ to be married in June! I cant wait! Answers: sister / unclegreat-grandchildrendivorcedwidowstepdaughter or stepsonsinglerelationshiptwinex-wifeengaged To continue practicing family-related vocabulary, create a  family relationships lesson plan  to further your students knowledge of this important vocabulary.

The minimum age to vote, drive, and serve in the military in US Research Paper

The minimum age to vote, drive, and serve in the military in US - Research Paper Example Young adults from the age of 18 are allowed to join the military and defend the country, for example, during Vietnam War many young Americans from the age of 18 participated in the war. The legal age for alcohol consumption in US is 21, before 1984, the legal drinking age was 18 and it was later on changed in the course of the year to 21 through the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 (Koroknay 2005). The drinking age was increased because of several reasons that I will also explain this article. Due to the changes in the ages, I believe it is unethical that the United States government allows its citizens to vote, drive, and serve in the military a full three years before they are allowed to consume alcohol. Before 1971, the voting age in US was 21, Senator Kennedy raise the matter of the age arguing that it is wrong for young adults to join the military and defend the country but they cannot vote since the minimum age of serving in the military during that time was 18. Kennedy receives overwhelming support from the senators and he took the mater to senate committee for constitution amendment. The bill passed and the age was reduced to 18. Another argument was that young adults pay taxes when they buy any item, some work and they are eligible to be given driving license, so why can’t they vote. Many school students across US during that time were lobbying for the voting age to be lowered to 18. The president of the nation youth’s rights association argued that in the society, young adults take part in many things such as paying taxes or being charged of crime so they should be allowed to vote. He went ahead and argued that if young adults are allowed to vote it will add rea l meaning and relevance to social studies and civics subjects in school which taught before the age of 18 (Christopher and Dobkin 2011). When the voting age is lowered, it is a liberal action, this is because it will create more opportunities for younger adults to have a say in the formation of the government. If the age is increased, it will become a conservative action because young adults will not have the wisdom and experience to know what is good for them (Christopher and Dobkin 2011). This change in voting age is just a change in the liberal direction and currently people are changing their attitudes towards equality and rights. The critics of the idea argued that young people lack the required level of knowledge and complexity to make informed decision on electing leaders; many believe that young people can be swayed easily by politician to vote for them irrespective of their character. One of the main critics about the idea was Curtis Gans who is the director of committee fo r the study of American Electorate (). He thought that it is a dumb idea if the voting age was lowered to 18 since at that age, a person can be drafted and die for the country. At the same time, young adults at the age of 18 lack life experience and do not understand the issues facing a country in details. In the American history, the right to vote has expanded vigorously to be more inclusive, and this come as a result of hard political battle by the disenfranchised group who are demanding for political representation. When US constitution was drafted in 1789, only the white people was allowed to vote and later the constitution was amended to allow the black vote (Traci, Toben, and Lenk 2009). In 1920, the 19th constitutional amendment

Cultural issues in management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cultural issues in management - Essay Example Key issues in International HRM In the contemporary environment of competitive business, expanding business must understand the changing socio-cultural background of the country, where one needs to establish the business interests. Social scientists assert that national cultures are vital elements that determine the negotiator’s assumptions and help evolve business strategy based on behavioral pattern (Cohen, 2004; Rubin & Sander, 1991). China has a culturally distinct economy. The socio-cultural value systems are vastly different and business practices are very sensitive to behavioural pattern and intrinsically linked to their socio-cultural value system. Dowling et al (1999) argue that Chinese socio-political and cultural environment is complex, especially as Chinese nationalism remains key obstacle for foreign firms and poses serious challenge to their IHRM. Many scholars strongly support use of local talent and resources as important part of joint ventures that promote loc al economy as people prefer to deal with local professionals rather than expatriate managers (Schuler, 2001; Poole, 1999). This is a highly pertinent issue for foreign firms as they tend to spend huge amount on training and cross-cultural adjustments. There is lot of conflict if the expatriate manager tries to impose his/her own values on the local people. Chinese culture promotes ‘guanxi’, a shared language and a shared culture, where Chinese employees prefer to interact with people who are well versed in their language and culture (Dunning & Kim, 2007; Chen & Starosta, 1998). Thus, IHRM has huge responsibility vis-a-vis managing its human resources and optimizing performances when their business has to be conducted with Chinese, within or outside China. The need to understand the Chinese...Microsoft’s HR strategies were highly creative which were able to exploit human competencies. It promoted a facilitating organization culture that emphasized cross-cultural u nderstanding, trust-building and mutual respect. Preparing cross cultural teams Microsoft promoted multicultural team. Microsoft’s success in China was mainly due to their understanding of Chinese culture and people which was exploited by the HR leadership. Negotiation Business negotiations are intrinsic part of corporate strategy which is designed to reduce conflicts and promote mutually satisfying partnership contract vis-Ã  -vis business goals, financial outcome, terms and conditions, scope etc. In international business across national borders, negotiations are sensitive issues due to different value system, socio-cultural perspective, currency, legal paradigms and market conditions. Culture is integral part of negotiation. Effective CI practices CI practices are intrinsic part of global business planning which rely on information gathering regarding various aspects of business in countries which are perceived to have huge potential for business expansion (Adidam et al, 2009). China, being a major developing economy with vast potential, is highly attractive for foreign businesses. IHRM practices must be dynamic for effective negotiation and running of businesses in countries like China which offers huge opportunities.

Social impact of ICT Essay Example for Free

Social impact of ICT Essay Industries food reduce the need for human labour. 1. e. cow, milk and bucket. When cheese gets in great demand, cant milk cows myself, so get more people. But still cant keeps up! Cant mechanise cow but can the milking! Now need admin dept to manage staff!! Paper base system to collate all orders. But now big company need technology. Man who builds machine needs more men to build more machines. Etc. Technology has both positive and negative effect. 1000s of jobs have gone because of computers. The rapid advances in computer and communication technologies have occurred during periods of considerable change in industrialized economies and although many different factors have conspired towards the generally higher levels of unemployment ICT has undoubtedly played a major role in creating new industries and jobs in general, introduction into it systems in organizations may result in: A need for staff retraining; redeployment; deskilling; regrading; redundancy; changes in job satisfaction; new job opportunities; remote/tele working; changes in career prospects. An old fashioned secretarial job required typing skills, note taking skills, filing skills, and document organizational skills. Most managers now act as their own secretary, the manager has been reskilled and she has been made redundant. There is an argument, which suggests that traditional industrial relations will have little place in the workplace of tomorrow. As we move towards the information age, the old models of labour relations with all the assembled baggage of collective bargaining between employers and workers representative bodies will become increasingly inappropriate to the new realities of work. According to this point of view, the very term industrial relations is itself a giveaway. It harks back to the industrial age, the time when the growth of large-scale production in hierarchically structured organisations led to a need for the collective regulation of employment relationships. The development of trade union organisations, for example, was predicated upon the existence of the factory system, bringing large numbers of workers together in a central workplace. What if this is no longer the way in which work is organised? What if new technologies permit a new flexibility in the way work is undertaken? For much of the twentieth century, industrial relations focused on what was seen as the normative way of working. The paradigm has been that of a full-time worker (or indeed man, since historically the assumption was that the male was the main bread-winner), working under an employment contract for one employer and remaining with their company for many years or until the time came to draw the company pension. This paradigm further was based on a clear separation between work and home spheres of life, between the hours of work and the hours of non-work and indeed also between a persons years of working and their abrupt transition into retirement. It is possible to discuss the extent to which this paradigm ever adequately reflected working life the critique has been advanced that it left out of the picture the work undertaken by women, particularly part-time and casual employment, for example. It also ignored working realities in most of the developing world. But nevertheless for most of the developed countries, this paradigm provided a basis not only for the structuring of industrial relations but also for social protection systems and retirement pension arrangements. The argument now is that, in any case, this paradigm fails to be appropriate for a network economy where value comes from the manipulation of information and knowledge much more than from the production of material goods. In the process of change, a job is becoming redefined simply as work. ATTs vice president for human resources James Meadows put it this way, in a quote attributed to him in the New York Times: People need to look at themselves as self-employed, as vendors who come to this company to sell their skills. In ATT we have to promote the concept of the whole work force being contingent, though most of our contingent workers are inside our walls. Jobs are being replaced by projects and fields of work, giving rise to a society that is increasingly jobless but not workless. 1 Many writers have engaged with this subject. Research on the growth of flexible working practices undertaken for the OECD identified a number of developments, including changes in the design of jobs, greater complexity, higher skill levels, greater use of team working and also increased delegation of responsibility to lower levels of staff. 2 Ulrich Klotz, from the German trade union IG Metall, has described changes in work organisation thus: Work is splintering into many forms As the new company models proliferate, forms of work are spreading that we still refer to as atypical: part-time work, temporary work, limited contracts, telework, contract work and other forms of (pseudo) entrepreneurial work In short, work is still with us but the stable job is not. He warns that as a consequence trade unions are in danger of losing their traditional business base. 3 ICT permits both the spatial and temporal relocation of work, challenging the idea of a discrete workplace and a discrete working day. However it would be wrong, of course, to see changes in work organisation as simply the result of technology. These changes are being driven by a number of factors. We can identify trends in management practice, including such things as the outsourcing of non-core activities and the reengineering of business processes as also contributing to workplace transformation. However, these developments are closely intertwined with developments in ICT. In an early essay, Manuel Castells suggested that there are two overarching inter-related processes at work, driving change in the workplace: the technological revolution based on microelectronics is one of these, the growing interdependence of the economic system globalisation is the other. 4 In terms of labour relations what all these changes mean, effectively, is a new implied contract between a company and a worker. The old employer/employee relationship, which offered security and reward to the individual in exchange for corporate loyalty is to go. Instead, individuals are told to take responsibility for their own working life and career, including the responsibility of ensuring that they constantly update their skills. In exchange a company undertakes to empower them in their work, by removing old-style supervisory practices and replacing these by new types of team working, based on performance management. The old master/servant basis to the employment relationship, in other words, is replaced with something more, well, modern. This sounds a seductive idea, though it blows a gaping hole in the way in which industrial relations, institutionalised in the relationship between employers representative bodies and trade unions, have traditionally been conducted. If correct, it would inevitably lead also to major changes in social and welfare protection and employment law. In the process, it would also leave todays trade union bodies cast up and redundant, rather in the way that antique steam engines, previously employed huffing and puffing their way through their working day, were left silent and fit only for scrap with the arrival of electricity. The question explored by this chapter is whether, and if so to what extent, the argument for the end of traditional industrial relations is justified. We will begin by exploring further the challenges which face the social partners, considering how the services they currently offer could be provided in other ways by other agencies. We will then investigate the state of industrial relations in one particular sector which has encountered radical change in recent years, the telecommunications industry, to see what evidence for a paradigmatic shift can be found there. We will move on to consider in some detail two examples of new work organisation (call centre working and telework) and two areas where atypical working has been growing (agency work and self-employment), to ask whether these are or are not being adequately accommodated within organised industrial relations. We will then turn to consider the degree to which the traditional industrial relations negotiating agenda has been extended by ICT. This will take us into a number of areas, including on-line rights for workers, questions of privacy and electronic surveillance and the increased relevance of copyright and intellectual property rights. We shall look at examples of how the social partners, and in particular the trade unions, are themselves making use of ICT opportunities. Finally, at the end of this journey, we shall return to the issue posed at the start of this chapter, hopefully in a better position to offer some conclusions.

PSY 301, Introductory Psychology, 1998, Exam 2 :: UTEXAS Texas Psychology

Introductory Psychology -- Pennebaker Test 2 Please write your name and social security number on THIS PAGE as well as on your Scantron form. Be sure and blacken in the correct dots for your SSN, name, and test form. 1. Hans and Franz are identical twins that were separated at birth. The finally meet at age 45, and find that both of them have become psychology professors. What is the most likely explanation for this similarity? a. both twins had strong psychology genes. b. both twins had strong teaching genes. c. something in the twins’ genes led them to see the world the same way. d. identical environments. e. all of the above are true. 2. Functional fixedness interferes with a. objects or events that are functioning properly. b. looking back to evaluate the success of a strategy. c. defining the problem and goal. d. choosing a solution. e. implementing the chosen strategy in solving a problem. 3. When people of varying cultures were asked to match facial expressions with specific emotions a. there was little agreement, even among people from the same culture. b. there was agreement within a specific culture but not across cultures. c. people from underdeveloped societies had responses not seen in industrial societies. d. there was remarkable agreement among members of all cultures. e. there were large differences between rural and urban societies. 4. The innate physiological mechanism that keeps an individual's body weight at a genetically programmed level is known as the a. homeostatic trigger. b. hunger median. c. genoprogrammatic releaser. d. metabolic master. e. set point. 5. The cessation of breathing during sleep is called a. sleep apnea. b. narcolepsy. c. insomnia. d. paradoxical sleep. e. simulated death. 6. Unlike sex in humans, sex in animals typically takes place a. far more frequently. b. after elaborate courtship and foreplay. c. in run-down hotels. d. in the absence of physiological cues. e. only at certain times of sexual readiness. 7. The affiliation motive often strengthens when people are in a situation involving a. performing a work task. b. helping others. c. the threat of danger. d. independent behavior. e. casual discussions 8. The fact that some people who are very good at some intellectual skills (such as reading or verbal reasoning) are frequently rather poor at other intellectual skills (such as solving math problems) tends to contradict the concept of a. the "g" factor. b. specific intelligences. c. instrumental (operant) conditioning. d. componential IQ. e. factor analysis. 9. Of the following, the BEST example of an aptitude test is a. the MMPI. b. a college final exam. c. a 5th grade spelling test. d. an academic achievement test in arithmetic. e. the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. 10. If Mother Goose sees one of her eggs outside the nest, she will go through a series of steps to move the egg back with her bill.

Varun Nagar Case

Executive summary: Varun Nagar Agriculture cooperative society (VNACS) has two assets which include, Rs 5, 00,000 in cash and a paddy stock which is worth Rs 5, 00,000. The liabilities of VNACS include, Rs 5,00,000 to be paid for procurement of paddy to farmers, and Rs 5,29,167 to be paid towards over draft amount this also includes the accrued interest over the period of seven months(Rs 29,167 is the interest to be paid for seven months from September 1990 to march 1991) as the over draft has been drawn September last year. Mr.Agarwal the Manager of VNACS has two make decisions about two business proposals in front of him, whether he should retain paddy stock and whether he should buy fertilizer stock. Mr. Agarwal taking all the option available into consideration decides to retain paddy stock and not to buy fertilizer stock this decision will be in the best interest of Cooperative and farmers at large. Main Report: 1. Situation Analysis: a) Introduction: The case revolves around Mr . Agarwal, Manager of the cooperative (VNACS), other players include the members of the agriculture cooperative, Mr. Dwivedi, the bank manager.The main functions of VNACS are to procure the agricultural produce from farmer members and market it in the district mandis. The society also procured and supplied inputs (seeds, fertilizers and pesticides) to the farmer members. Mr. Agarwal’s objective is to ensure maximum benefit to the farmers through the cooperative and its operations, and also to sustain the society’s good image. Where as being the members of cooperative, the farmers wish is to gain the maximum return of their produce. The branch manager would like to extend the business with the cooperative in the long run. ) Objectives: Mr. Agarwal’s should make decisions which are in the best interest of all the stake holders, whom include, the Farmer members of the society, the Co-operative society and the Bank. The Farmer members should get best price for their agricultural produce and have access to agricultural inputs like seeds and fertilizers at cheaper prices compared to the market price. The Co-operative society should sustain the good image earned over the years, which helped in ensuring the support of the bank, and support of members of the society.Taking the above into consideration the objectives should be * To meet the expectations and also serving in the best interest of farmer members. * To sustain the good image of the Co-operative society in the years to come. * To maintain good relation with Jaldhara District Cooperative Bank, and to remain credit worthy. c) Decision problems: Mr. Agarwal has two decision problems which he should confront in the process of working towards the objectives. * Should he retain the paddy stock? * Should he buy fertilizer? Mr.Agarwal has these two business decision to make, which can contribute towards VNACS’s larger objective of serving the members interest, and his objective to serve VN ACS’s interest in the best possible manner. But due to the limited resources available with VNACS, it gives rise to this situation in which Mr. Agarwal is confronted with these decision problems. His options include holding the paddy for sale in October to get better returns, another option is to buy fertilizer now so that the society can supply fertilizers to the farmer members at a cheaper price in October.The Co-operative is not financially strong to do both, as the payment of Rs. 5, 00,000 to the members towards the procurement of paddy was due by March 31, 1991. Mr. Agarwal’s objective is to serve in the best interest of the farmer members He understands how important it is to make payment to the farmers on time, so he certainly does not want to default on that, come what may. Therefore after the repayment of Rs 5 lakhs to farmer members VNACS is left with the paddy stock which is worth Rs 5 lakhs. Mr.Agarwal under these circumstances should confront the above men tioned decision problems. d) Criteria for decision making: As discussed above, the payment should be made to the farmers on or before the due date, at any cost. He should make a decision which would lead to maximum benefit for farmer members in financial terms, as that was the aim with which VNACS was set up. In the given scenario it is very difficult for the society to get a loan of substantial amount, though society can ask for a small additional loan given the good terms which society has with the bank.Taking above discussed criteria into consideration we can prioritize them as * Payment for the procured paddy should be made to the farmers on or before the Due date * Maximum benefit to the farmers, whether in terms of getting higher price for their agricultural produce of providing access to agricultural inputs at a cheaper price. * To maintain credit worthiness with bank. Society has already taken an over draft of R 5 lakhs, so it is likely that only small amount can be sought a s loan from the banks. * To maximize the total revenue for the Co-operative society . Decision process: a) Generating Alternatives: Mr. Agarwal has two confront with two decision problem, Should he retain paddy stock? Should he buy fertilizer? From these two decision problems we can generate four different alternatives. I. Sell paddy stock now and do not buy fertilizer. II. Retain paddy stock till September/ October, and purchase fertilizer now. III. Retain paddy stock till September/ October, but do not purchase fertilizer. IV. Sell paddy stock now, and purchase fertilizer now. b) Evaluation of Alternatives: I.Sell paddy stock now and do not buy fertilizer: In this alternative buy selling 100 tons of paddy stock at current market price of Rs 5,000 per ton, would mean that buy this sale Society would only be able to repay the procurement cost of paddy i. e. Rs 5 lakh to the farmers which is due for 31st march. Society has an additional cash balance of Rs 5 Lakh, which would go for t he repayment of over draft taken from the bank in September 1990. But the interest for seven months on over draft of Rs 5 lakh, which accounts to Rs 30,000, has to be paid to the bank.Net Result is a loss of Rs. 30,000 In this alternative we are able to meet the first criteria, i. e. the repayment to the farmers, but we are not able to meet the rest criteria II. Retain paddy stock till September/ October, and purchase fertilizer now: This criteria can give us good profit, but taking the current situation of VNACS which has already taken an over draft of Rs 5, 00,000 the bank is most likely will not provide an additional loan. The estimated additional cost to go ahead with this alternative is Rs 5, 68,000. Estimated additional cost in Rupees|Cost to buy 2000 bags of fertilizers = 5,00,000| Cost to insure both fertilizer and paddy stock = 40,000| Labour and equipment cost = 25,000| Rent paid for storage of fertilizer stock = 3,000| Total = 5,68,000| Even though we can gain good return s from this alternative, it is very improbable to mobilize such huge amount, give the conditions. III. Retain paddy stock till September/ October, but do not purchase fertilizer. In this alternative the cash reserve of Rs 5 lakh will be used to repay the procurement cost of paddy i. e.Rs 5 lakh to the farmers which is due for 31st march. We will retain the paddy stock till September/ October, and we would not buy any fertilizer. The minimum safe estimated market price of 100 tons of paddy stock would be Rs 6 lakh. Immediate cost in this alternative will be to insure the paddy stock for the coming year, which would cost us Rs 20,000. This amount can be easily negotiated with the bank, as Manager of the bank was happy with the operations of the Co-operative. Expenditure in Rupees| Cost of procured paddy = 5,00,000| Insurance cost = 20,000|Interest payable to bank = 29,167+ 26,000| Total expenditure = 5,76,000| Minimum expected market price of 100 tons of paddy in September/ October is Rs 6, 00,000. Net Result is a profit of Rs 24,833 In this alternative we are able to meet the first criteria, i. e. the repayment to the farmers. We can meet the second criterion that is to provide maximum benefit to the farmers, by providing the fertilizers at a cheaper price. The market price of fertilizer in September/ October will be Rs 300 per bag, and the society’s annual requirement is 2,000 bags, we can ubsidize each bag of fertilizer by Rs 10, which will cost the society Rs 20,000 that can met from the profit made, and remaining Rs 4,833 can be carried for next year in society’s cash account. An important point to be noted is we are considering the minimum market price observed at that time of the year, if the market price per ton of paddy is Rs 7,500 which has a probability of 25% the society would make huge profits, this profit can be utilized to provide more benefits to the farmer members.Some amount can be saved for future operations of the cooperative. I V. Sell paddy stock now, and purchase fertilizer now: In this alternative the cash reserve of Rs 5 lakh will be used to repay the procurement cost of paddy i. e. Rs 5 lakh to the farmers which is due for 31st march. Sell the paddy stock at current market price hence the current cash balance is Rs 5, 00,000 after selling paddy stock. The expenditure incurred to buy the fertilizer is Expenditure in Rupees| Cost to buy 2000 bags of fertilizers = 5,00,000| Insurance cost = 20,000|Labour and equipment cost = 25,000| Interest payable to bank = 29,167+26,000| Total expenditure = 6,00,167| The market price of fertilizer bag in September/ October is Rs 300, so the total revenue could be Rs 6 lakh, but during this period of six months there are losses of 5% in the total stock. The total revenue considering the losses is Rs 5, 70,000. Net result is a loss of Rs 30,167 In this alternative we are able to meet the first criteria, but failing to meet the rest all criteria. C) Decision: The 3rd alt ernative i. e. o retain paddy stock and not to buy fertilizer meets all the criteria, this alternative earns profit while the rest alternatives are making losses. Hence the 3rd alternative should be the decision of Mr. Agarwal. 3) Implementation: The 3rd alternative fulfills the objective of society with which it was formed that the larger intrest of the stakeholders should be served. This way society is able to pay the farmers the value to its produce as well as build corpus of the society without any significant risk involved. As discussed in the 3rd alternative Mr. Agarwal will retain the paddy stock till September/October

Multilateral Aid And Non Government Aid - 1123 Words

There are millions of people suffering in the world, just under 1 billion people live on less than 2 Australian dollars a day, over 2 billion do not have access to clean drinking water and roughly 150 million child are unable to attend school. The Australian government spent over $5.4 billion on foreign aid links in 2012. Aid is the transfer of necessities to assist others on a local, national or international scale. International aid, which this report focuses on, is the assistance given to a developing country by a developed country, which boosts economic growth and living standards. There are three types of aid; bilateral aid, multilateral aid and non-government aid. Bilateral aid is aid provided by one government to another. AusAID is†¦show more content†¦East Asia is the east sub region of the Asian continent and consists of countries including Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Mongolia, North Korea, Regional East Asia, Philippines, East Timor and Vietnam. It covers roughly 28% of the Asian Continent and inhabits 22% of the world’s population. East Asia is one of the most heavily populated places in the world with the population density of 133 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is more than three times the worlds average. Vietnam, officially known as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is on the eastern tip of the Indo-China peninsula in south East Asia. It is boarded on the west by Cambodia and Laos and to the North by China. The east of Vietnam is made up of 3,444 kilometers boarded by the South China Sea, which the Vietnamese call the Eastern Sea. Vietnam has a high population density. Statistical Facts Australia’s aid links with East Asia focuses on five main areas. They are, Education Governance, Health, Infrastructure and Rural development. As seen in Source a each of these 5 areas get similar amounts of aid but the is more focus on education and the Governance sector. These sectors have more focus as if the government and education is strengthened it will in turn promote economic growth so the country becomes less dependent on aid. Source B, C and D contain the population dynamic of vietnam from 1960, 2010 and projected population dynamics from 2050. They show a